A direct method for solving calculus of variations problems using the whale optimization algorithm

Keyphrases

• Whale Optimization Algorithm 100%
• Direct Method 100%
• Calculus of Variations Problem 100%
• Optimization Problem 50%
• Discrete Form 50%
• Superior Accuracy 50%
• Constrained Problems 50%
• Numerical Algorithms 50%
• Calculus of Variations 50%
• Finite Dimension 50%
• Free Endpoints 50%
• Unconstrained Problems 50%
• Numerical Examples 50%
• Numerical Methods 50%

Engineering

• Numerical Methods 100%
• Optimisation Problem 100%
• Discrete Form 100%
• Endpoint 100%
• Numerical Example 100%
• Variation Problem 100%

Mathematics

• Direct Method 100%
• Calculus of Variations 100%
• Finite Dimension 50%
• Numerical Methods 50%
• Numerical Algorithm 50%
• Numerical Example 50%