Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

GBD 2019 Injuries Collaborators

doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011

Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

GBD 2019 Injuries Collaborators

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Objectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries’ developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3–7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	212-231
Number of pages	20
Journal	Public Health
Volume	237
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011
Publication status	Published - Dec 2024

Keywords

Burden of diseases
Injuries risk factors
Injury

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011

Cite this

@article{8cb5e101b82043b6b0847fb40493490c,

title = "Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019",

abstract = "Objectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries{\textquoteright} developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3–7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan.",

keywords = "Burden of diseases, Injuries risk factors, Injury",

author = "{GBD 2019 Injuries Collaborators} and Malekpour, {Mohammad Reza} and Negar Rezaei and Sina Azadnajafabad and Javad Khanali and Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy and Moghaddam, {Sahar Saeedi} and Mahsa Heidari-Foroozan and Sahba Rezazadeh-Khadem and Ghamari, {Seyyed Hadi} and Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari and Abady, {Gdiom Gebreheat} and Abdulkader, {Rizwan Suliankatchi} and Abebe, {Ayele Mamo} and Eman Abu-Gharbieh and Dilaram Acharya and Addo, {Isaac Yeboah} and Adeagbo, {Oluwafemi Atanda} and Adegboye, {Oyelola A.} and Adeyinka, {Daniel Adedayo} and {Sakilah Adnani}, {Qorinah Estiningtyas} and Afolabi, {Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika} and Saira Afzal and Afzal, {Muhammad Sohail} and Sajjad Ahmad and Aqeel Ahmad and Ali Ahmadi and Hamid Ahmadieh and Haroon Ahmed and Ahmed, {Mehrunnisha Sharif} and Marjan Ajami and Hossein Akbarialiabad and Akunna, {Chisom Joyqueenet} and Fares Alahdab and Alanezi, {Fahad Mashhour} and Alanzi, {Turki M.} and Alhassan, {Robert Kaba} and Liaqat Ali and Samakkhah, {Shohreh Alian} and Yousef Alimohamadi and Aljunid, {Syed Mohamed} and Sami Almustanyir and Al-Sabah, {Salman Khalifah} and Altirkawi, {Khalid A.} and Hiwot Amare and Ameyaw, {Edward Kwabena} and Amin, {Tarek Tawfik} and Sohrab Amiri and Tudorel Andrei and Andrei, {Catalina Liliana} and Davood Anvari and Anwar, {Sumadi Lukman} and Muhammad Aqeel and Morteza Arab-Zozani and Ashokan Arumugam and Aryal, {Umesh Raj} and Malke Asaad and Saeed Asgary and Tahira Ashraf and Thomas Astell-Burt and Athari, {Seyyed Shamsadin} and Alok Atreya and Avinash Aujayeb and Awedew, {Atalel Fentahun F.} and Quintanilla, {Beatriz Paulina Ayala} and Aychiluhm, {Setognal Birara} and Ayele, {Alemu Degu} and Hosein Azizi and Azzam, {Ahmed Y.} and Bakkannavar, {Shankar M.} and Mainak Bardhan and Barker-Collo, {Suzanne Lyn} and Barqawi, {Hiba Jawdat} and Amadou Barrow and Azadeh Bashiri and Pritish Baskaran and Saurav Basu and Neeraj Bedi and Alehegn Bekele and Luis Belo and Bennett, {Derrick A.} and Bensenor, {Isabela M.} and Berhie, {Alemshet Yirga} and Bhagavathula, {Akshaya Srikanth} and Soumyadeep Bhaumik and Bhutta, {Zulfiqar A.} and Saeid Bitaraf and Archith Boloor and Guilherme Borges and Rohan Borschmann and Soufiane Boufous and Michael Brauer and Briggs, {Andrew M.} and Julie Brown and Dana Bryazka and C{\'a}mera, {Luis Alberto} and Rosario C{\'a}rdenas and M{\'a}rcia Carvalho and Ferr{\'a}n Catal{\'a}-L{\'o}pez and Ester Cerin and Jaykaran Charan and Chattu, {Vijay Kumar} and Chien, {Wai Tong} and Abdulaal Chitheer and Cho, {Daniel Youngwhan} and {McPhee Christensen}, {Steffan Wittrup} and Christopher, {Devasahayam J.} and Chu, {Dinh Toi} and Chukwu, {Isaac Sunday} and Beniamino Cislaghi and Clark, {Scott Richard} and Natalia Cruz-Martins and Patricia Cullen and Omid Dadras and Xiaochen Dai and Giovanni Damiani and Rakhi Dandona and Darmstadt, {Gary L.} and Soltani, {Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh} and Darwesh, {Aso Mohammad} and D{\'a}vila-Cervantes, {Claudio Alberto} and {De Leo}, Diego and {de Luca}, Katie and Demetriades, {Andreas K.} and Biniyam Demisse and Demisse, {Fitsum Wolde} and Solomon Demissie and Belay Desye and Dharmaratne, {Samath Dhamminda} and Mengistie Diress and Shirin Djalalinia and Milad Dodangeh and Deepa Dongarwar and Edinur, {Hisham Atan} and Ebrahim Eini and Michael Ekholuenetale and Elgar, {Frank J.} and Elgendy, {Islam Y.} and Elhabashy, {Hala Rashad} and Muhammed Elhadi and Waseem El-Huneidi and Emamian, {Mohammad Hassan} and Bain, {Luchuo Engelbert} and Enyew, {Daniel Berhanie} and Eshetu, {Habitu Birhan} and Sharareh Eskandarieh and Farshid Etaee and Fagbamigbe, {Adeniyi Francis} and Andre Faro and Fasanmi, {Abidemi Omolara} and Ali Fatehizadeh and Xiaoqi Feng and Fereshtehnejad, {Seyed Mohammad} and Pietro Ferrara and Getahun Fetensa and Florian Fischer and Franklin, {Richard Charles} and Takeshi Fukumoto and Yaseen Galali and Nasrin Galehdar and Gankpe, {Fortune Gbetoho} and Mesfin Gebrehiwot and Gebremeskel, {Teferi Gebru} and Geleta, {Leta Adugna} and Getachew, {Motuma Erena} and Mansour Ghafourifard and Nour, {Mohammad Ghasemi} and Ahmad Ghashghaee and Ali Gholamrezanezhad and Gill, {Tiffany K.} and Ginindza, {Themba G.} and Glasbey, {James C.} and Laszlo G{\"o}b{\"o}l{\"o}s and Kimiya Gohari and Mahaveer Golechha and Pouya Goleij and Michal Grivna and Gunawardane, {Damitha Asanga} and Bhawna Gupta and Hall, {Brian J.} and Hamadeh, {Randah R.} and Hamal, {Pawan Kumar} and Sajid Hameed and Samer Hamidi and Mohammad Hamiduzzaman and Asif Hanif and Haque, {Syed Emdadul} and Arief Hargono and Harlianto, {Netanja I.} and Hartono, {Risky Kusuma} and Hasaballah, {Ahmed I.} and Hamidreza Hasani and Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam and Soheil Hassanipour and Hadi Hassankhani and Khezar Hayat and Mohammad Heidari and Delia Hendrie and Heyi, {Demisu Zenbaba} and Yuta Hiraike and Nobuyuki Horita and Hossain, {Mohammad Bellal} and Mehdi Hosseinzadeh and Hoveidaei, {Amir Human} and Guoqing Hu and Ilesanmi, {Olayinka Stephen} and Mustapha Immurana and Inbaraj, {Leeberk Raja} and {Shariful Islam}, {Sheikh Mohammed} and Islam, {Rakibul M.} and Ismail, {Nahlah Elkudssiah} and Jagnoor Jagnoor and Haitham Jahrami and Mihajlo Jakovljevic and Elham Jamshidi and Janodia, {Manthan Dilipkumar} and Tahereh Javaheri and Jayapal, {Sathish Kumar} and Jayakumar Jeganathan and Jonas, {Jost B.} and Nitin Joseph and Farahnaz Joukar and Mikk J{\"u}risson and Ali Kabir and Vidya Kadashetti and Rajesh Kamath and Ashwin Kamath and Kamble, {Bhushan Dattatray} and Himal Kandel and Kantar, {Rami S.} and Karaye, {Ibraheem M.} and Samad Karkhah and Kashoo, {Faizan Zaffar} and Kassa, {Bekalu Getnet} and Kauppila, {Joonas H.} and Leila Keikavoosi-Arani and {Kemp Bohan}, {Phillip M.} and Mohammad Keykhaei and Nauman Khalid and Mohammad Khammarnia and Khan, {Moien A.B.} and Khan, {M. Nuruzzaman} and Khan, {Ejaz Ahmad} and Maseer Khan and Khatatbeh, {Moawiah Mohammad} and Jagdish Khubchandani and Kim, {Yun Jin} and Kim, {Gyu Ri} and Adnan Kisa and Sezer Kisa and Farzad Kompani",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024",

year = "2024",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011",

language = "English",

volume = "237",

pages = "212--231",

journal = "Public Health",

issn = "0033-3506",

publisher = "Elsevier",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019

T2 - results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

AU - GBD 2019 Injuries Collaborators

AU - Malekpour, Mohammad Reza

AU - Rezaei, Negar

AU - Azadnajafabad, Sina

AU - Khanali, Javad

AU - Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza

AU - Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi

AU - Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa

AU - Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba

AU - Ghamari, Seyyed Hadi

AU - Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen

AU - Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat

AU - Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi

AU - Abebe, Ayele Mamo

AU - Abu-Gharbieh, Eman

AU - Acharya, Dilaram

AU - Addo, Isaac Yeboah

AU - Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda

AU - Adegboye, Oyelola A.

AU - Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo

AU - Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas

AU - Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika

AU - Afzal, Saira

AU - Afzal, Muhammad Sohail

AU - Ahmad, Sajjad

AU - Ahmad, Aqeel

AU - Ahmadi, Ali

AU - Ahmadieh, Hamid

AU - Ahmed, Haroon

AU - Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif

AU - Ajami, Marjan

AU - Akbarialiabad, Hossein

AU - Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet

AU - Alahdab, Fares

AU - Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour

AU - Alanzi, Turki M.

AU - Alhassan, Robert Kaba

AU - Ali, Liaqat

AU - Samakkhah, Shohreh Alian

AU - Alimohamadi, Yousef

AU - Aljunid, Syed Mohamed

AU - Almustanyir, Sami

AU - Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah

AU - Altirkawi, Khalid A.

AU - Amare, Hiwot

AU - Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena

AU - Amin, Tarek Tawfik

AU - Amiri, Sohrab

AU - Andrei, Tudorel

AU - Andrei, Catalina Liliana

AU - Anvari, Davood

AU - Anwar, Sumadi Lukman

AU - Aqeel, Muhammad

AU - Arab-Zozani, Morteza

AU - Arumugam, Ashokan

AU - Aryal, Umesh Raj

AU - Asaad, Malke

AU - Asgary, Saeed

AU - Ashraf, Tahira

AU - Astell-Burt, Thomas

AU - Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin

AU - Atreya, Alok

AU - Aujayeb, Avinash

AU - Awedew, Atalel Fentahun F.

AU - Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala

AU - Aychiluhm, Setognal Birara

AU - Ayele, Alemu Degu

AU - Azizi, Hosein

AU - Azzam, Ahmed Y.

AU - Bakkannavar, Shankar M.

AU - Bardhan, Mainak

AU - Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn

AU - Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat

AU - Barrow, Amadou

AU - Bashiri, Azadeh

AU - Baskaran, Pritish

AU - Basu, Saurav

AU - Bedi, Neeraj

AU - Bekele, Alehegn

AU - Belo, Luis

AU - Bennett, Derrick A.

AU - Bensenor, Isabela M.

AU - Berhie, Alemshet Yirga

AU - Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth

AU - Bhaumik, Soumyadeep

AU - Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.

AU - Bitaraf, Saeid

AU - Boloor, Archith

AU - Borges, Guilherme

AU - Borschmann, Rohan

AU - Boufous, Soufiane

AU - Brauer, Michael

AU - Briggs, Andrew M.

AU - Brown, Julie

AU - Bryazka, Dana

AU - Cámera, Luis Alberto

AU - Cárdenas, Rosario

AU - Carvalho, Márcia

AU - Catalá-López, Ferrán

AU - Cerin, Ester

AU - Charan, Jaykaran

AU - Chattu, Vijay Kumar

AU - Chien, Wai Tong

AU - Chitheer, Abdulaal

AU - Cho, Daniel Youngwhan

AU - McPhee Christensen, Steffan Wittrup

AU - Christopher, Devasahayam J.

AU - Chu, Dinh Toi

AU - Chukwu, Isaac Sunday

AU - Cislaghi, Beniamino

AU - Clark, Scott Richard

AU - Cruz-Martins, Natalia

AU - Cullen, Patricia

AU - Dadras, Omid

AU - Dai, Xiaochen

AU - Damiani, Giovanni

AU - Dandona, Rakhi

AU - Darmstadt, Gary L.

AU - Soltani, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh

AU - Darwesh, Aso Mohammad

AU - Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto

AU - De Leo, Diego

AU - de Luca, Katie

AU - Demetriades, Andreas K.

AU - Demisse, Biniyam

AU - Demisse, Fitsum Wolde

AU - Demissie, Solomon

AU - Desye, Belay

AU - Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda

AU - Diress, Mengistie

AU - Djalalinia, Shirin

AU - Dodangeh, Milad

AU - Dongarwar, Deepa

AU - Edinur, Hisham Atan

AU - Eini, Ebrahim

AU - Ekholuenetale, Michael

AU - Elgar, Frank J.

AU - Elgendy, Islam Y.

AU - Elhabashy, Hala Rashad

AU - Elhadi, Muhammed

AU - El-Huneidi, Waseem

AU - Emamian, Mohammad Hassan

AU - Bain, Luchuo Engelbert

AU - Enyew, Daniel Berhanie

AU - Eshetu, Habitu Birhan

AU - Eskandarieh, Sharareh

AU - Etaee, Farshid

AU - Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis

AU - Faro, Andre

AU - Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara

AU - Fatehizadeh, Ali

AU - Feng, Xiaoqi

AU - Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad

AU - Ferrara, Pietro

AU - Fetensa, Getahun

AU - Fischer, Florian

AU - Franklin, Richard Charles

AU - Fukumoto, Takeshi

AU - Galali, Yaseen

AU - Galehdar, Nasrin

AU - Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho

AU - Gebrehiwot, Mesfin

AU - Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru

AU - Geleta, Leta Adugna

AU - Getachew, Motuma Erena

AU - Ghafourifard, Mansour

AU - Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi

AU - Ghashghaee, Ahmad

AU - Gholamrezanezhad, Ali

AU - Gill, Tiffany K.

AU - Ginindza, Themba G.

AU - Glasbey, James C.

AU - Göbölös, Laszlo

AU - Gohari, Kimiya

AU - Golechha, Mahaveer

AU - Goleij, Pouya

AU - Grivna, Michal

AU - Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga

AU - Gupta, Bhawna

AU - Hall, Brian J.

AU - Hamadeh, Randah R.

AU - Hamal, Pawan Kumar

AU - Hameed, Sajid

AU - Hamidi, Samer

AU - Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad

AU - Hanif, Asif

AU - Haque, Syed Emdadul

AU - Hargono, Arief

AU - Harlianto, Netanja I.

AU - Hartono, Risky Kusuma

AU - Hasaballah, Ahmed I.

AU - Hasani, Hamidreza

AU - Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein

AU - Hassanipour, Soheil

AU - Hassankhani, Hadi

AU - Hayat, Khezar

AU - Heidari, Mohammad

AU - Hendrie, Delia

AU - Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba

AU - Hiraike, Yuta

AU - Horita, Nobuyuki

AU - Hossain, Mohammad Bellal

AU - Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi

AU - Hoveidaei, Amir Human

AU - Hu, Guoqing

AU - Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen

AU - Immurana, Mustapha

AU - Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja

AU - Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed

AU - Islam, Rakibul M.

AU - Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah

AU - Jagnoor, Jagnoor

AU - Jahrami, Haitham

AU - Jakovljevic, Mihajlo

AU - Jamshidi, Elham

AU - Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar

AU - Javaheri, Tahereh

AU - Jayapal, Sathish Kumar

AU - Jeganathan, Jayakumar

AU - Jonas, Jost B.

AU - Joseph, Nitin

AU - Joukar, Farahnaz

AU - Jürisson, Mikk

AU - Kabir, Ali

AU - Kadashetti, Vidya

AU - Kamath, Rajesh

AU - Kamath, Ashwin

AU - Kamble, Bhushan Dattatray

AU - Kandel, Himal

AU - Kantar, Rami S.

AU - Karaye, Ibraheem M.

AU - Karkhah, Samad

AU - Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar

AU - Kassa, Bekalu Getnet

AU - Kauppila, Joonas H.

AU - Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila

AU - Kemp Bohan, Phillip M.

AU - Keykhaei, Mohammad

AU - Khalid, Nauman

AU - Khammarnia, Mohammad

AU - Khan, Moien A.B.

AU - Khan, M. Nuruzzaman

AU - Khan, Ejaz Ahmad

AU - Khan, Maseer

AU - Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad

AU - Khubchandani, Jagdish

AU - Kim, Yun Jin

AU - Kim, Gyu Ri

AU - Kisa, Adnan

AU - Kisa, Sezer

AU - Kompani, Farzad

PY - 2024/12

Y1 - 2024/12

N2 - Objectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries’ developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3–7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan.

AB - Objectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries’ developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3–7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan.

KW - Burden of diseases

KW - Injuries risk factors

KW - Injury

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85206977599&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011

DO - 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85206977599

SN - 0033-3506

VL - 237

SP - 212

EP - 231

JO - Public Health

JF - Public Health

ER -

Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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