Understanding the Health-related Quality of Life of PeopleLiving with HIV Based on Sexual Orientation

Rico Januar Sitorus, Nyoman Yudi Antara, Reymart V. Sangalang, Merry Natalia Panjaitan, Nelsensius Klau Fauk

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has detrimental impacts on the lives of different population groups living with HIV, including men who have sexwith men (MSM). Using the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire, this study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life of men livingwith HIV with different sexual orientations and to determine the dominant influential factors. This cross-sectional study involved 206 men living with HIV. Theywere recruited from the Sriwijaya Plus Foundation and a medical facility that provided antiretroviral therapy. The data were analyzed using Chi-square and binomial logistic regression. The analysis showed that the percentage of MSM patients was greater than that of non-MSM patients, accounting for 68.9% of thetotal population. The multivariate logistic regression revealed that the most dominant influential factor was depression status (PR = 6.268; 95% CI = 2.811-13.975), with the majority of the depressed patients being 6.268 times more at risk of a lower quality of life compared to others. These findings suggest thatdepression can lead to a low quality of life among HIV patients.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)73-79
Number of pages7
JournalKesmas
Volume18
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • depression
  • HIV
  • men who have sex with men
  • sexual orientation

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